Ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso lwenzululwazi yenyukliya, amandla enyukliya kunye nezinye izicelo zokusasazeka ngemitha, ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ulungiselelo lwabasebenzi bemitha kunye noluntu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi ohambelanayo wokukhusela ukusasazeka kwemitha.Izixhobo ezikhuselayo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekukhuselweni kwemitha zibandakanya isikhunta somzimba, iimpahla ezikhuselayo, ikepusi yokukhusela, iiglavu ezikhuselayo, njl.
Iiseti ezineziqwenga ezithandathu ziquka: umnqwazi, isikhafu, ivest (inokutshintshwa ngesiqingatha okanye imikhono emide), ibhanti, iiglavu, iiglavu.iises.
Izinto ezikhuselayo yimpahla ekhuselayo enokukhusela kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo, ezinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ingozi ye-ionizing radiation kunye nemitha ye-thermal emzimbeni womntu, kodwa inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo imitha ye-infrared yabantu, kwaye iyithintele. zibhaqwe ngesixhobo se-infrared.Esi sixhobo sithambile, sikhaphukhaphu, sinamandla kwaye sihlala ixesha elide, kwaye asinamanzi.
Isinxibo esikhuselayo senzelwe ibhayoloji, iikhemikhali, imitha yenyukliya kunye nezinye iingozi.
1.1.iimpawu zokusebenza:
① Izinto zeFayibha zeMetal Tantalum
② Isixhobo esingenalothe, esingenatyhefu, ngoku sesona sixhobo sikhaphukhaphu
③ Iimveliso zemizi-mveliso zichongwe ngovavanyo lwerediyo
④ Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwawo onke amalungu omzimba
⑤ Ngokukodwa kufanelekile kwiqela elichasene nabanqolobi kunye nokuphathwa kwengozi kunye nokuhlangula
1.2.Ukukwazi ukukhusela:
① Ukhuseleko,,, imitha;I-0.5mmPb ehamba phambili ilingana-130KVp ray
② Ii-aerosols ezikhuselayo zenyukliya
③ Iikhemikhali ezikhuselayo
④ Ixesha lokukhusela igesi ye-chlorine yi> 480min
⑤ Ixesha lokukhusela igesi ye-ammonia yayi> 480min
⑥ Ulwelo lwe-Ethane sulfate> 170min
⑦ I-asidi ye-sulfuric> 480min
1.1.iimpawu zokusebenza
① Kulula ukunxiba kunye nokukhulula, kunye nokuthamba okugqwesileyo, ubunzima obulula, ukukhululeka ukunxiba
② Ukuphucula ukusebenza kokukhusela, okunokuthi kuthintele i-99.9% ye-neutron eshushu
1.1.Iprofayile yemveliso
Ngokomzi mveliso osetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isiphene, ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango, iimpawu zamachiza eradioactive, radiation kwimizi-mveliso kunye nendima yezonyango inkulu, nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba imitha yemitha emzimbeni womntu ifunxe isiphumo sebhayoloji inomonakalo emzimbeni womntu, kwaye iimveliso ezikhuselayo zinomonakalo emzimbeni womntu. ingxinano enkulu, ngoko ukusebenza kwayo kokukhusela kuphezulu kakhulu, kunokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo umonakalo we-ray kumzimba womntu.
1.2.Isicelo semveliso
① Umthombo ogcweleyo we-radioactive
② Isithintelo seGamma radiation shield
③ Izixhobo zokwemba i-oyile
④ X-reyi isixhobo sokujolisa
⑤ ingxubevange ye-tungsten
⑥ PET ikhaka
