Isampuli yomoya sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela iisampuli zomoya ngenjongo yokuhlalutya kunye nokuvavanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola kunye nokungcola.Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekubekeni iliso kokusingqongileyo, ucoceko lwamashishini, kunye nophando lwempilo yoluntu.Iisampulu zomoya yinkqubo ebalulekileyo enceda ekuvavanyeni umgangatho womoya esiwuphefumlayo kunye nokuchonga iingozi zempilo ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nezingcolisi ezihamba emoyeni.
Yintoni isampuli yomoya?
An isampuli yomoyasisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukubamba kunye nokuqokelela iisampuli zomoya kwindawo ethile okanye kwindawo ethile.Ezi zixhobo ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iisampulu eziphathwayo eziphathwayo, iisampulu ezimileyo, kunye neesampulu zobuqu ezinxitywa ngabantu ukuze bajonge ukuchanabeka kwabo kwizinto ezingcoliswa ngumoya.Iisampulu zomoya zixhotyiswe ngezihluzi, iityhubhu ze-sorbent, okanye enye imithombo yeendaba eqokelelayo ebamba amasuntswana, iigesi, kunye nomphunga okhoyo emoyeni.
Uvavanyo lwesampulu yomoya lwenzelwe ntoni?
Isampuli yomoya iqhutyelwa ukuvavanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolileyo kunye nezingcolisi ezinokuthi zibe nemiphumo emibi kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.Ezinye zezinto eziqhelekileyo ezivavanyelwe iisampulu zomoya ziquka:
1. I-Particulate matter: Iisampulu zomoya zingabamba kwaye zilinganise ukuxinana kwamasuntswana omoya, njengothuli, i-soot, i-pollen, kunye nezinye izinto eziqinileyo.I-particle ingabangela iingxaki zokuphefumla kwaye ibe negalelo kungcoliseko lomoya.
2. Ii-Volatile organic compounds (VOCs): Ezi ziikhemikhali eziphilayo ezinokuphuma zibe ngumphunga ziye emoyeni kwaye zinokubeka impilo emngciphekweni.Isampulu yomoya inokubona ii-VOC ezikhutshwa kwimithombo efana neenkqubo zemizi-mveliso, ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi, kunye neemveliso zasekhaya.
3. Izingcolisi zegesi: Iisampulu zomoya zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iigesi ezinjengekharbon monokside, i<em>sulphur dioxide, ii<em>nitrogen oxides, ne<em>ozone, ezizizinto ezixhaphakileyo ezingcolisa umoya ezinemiphumo eyingozi kwimpilo yabantu nakwimekobume.
4. Ungcoliseko lwebhayoloji: Iisampulu zomoya ziyakwazi ukuchonga ubukho bezinto zebhayoloji ezifana nembewu yokungunda, ibhaktheriya, kunye neentsholongwane, ezinokubangela usulelo lokuphefumla kunye nokungaguquki.
5. Izinto ezinobungozi: Kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso, isampuli yomoya ibalulekile ekubekeni iliso kumanqanaba ezinto ezinobungozi, kubandakanywa neekhemikhali eziyityhefu, isinyithi esinzima, kunye ne-carcinogens, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko emsebenzini.
Idatha efunyenwe kwiimvavanyo zesampulu yomoya isetyenziselwa ukuhlola umgangatho womoya, ukuchonga imithombo yongcoliseko, ukuvavanya iingozi zempilo ezinokuthi zibekho, kunye nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso zokulawula ungcoliseko kunye nokukhusela impilo yoluntu.
Ukubaluleka kwesampulu yomoya
Iisampulu zomoya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubekeni iliso kokusingqongileyo kunye nophononongo lwempilo yoluntu.Ngokuhlalutya iisampulu zomoya, abaphandi kunye neengcali zokusingqongileyo banoku:
1. Vavanya ukuba sesichengeni somntu: Iisampulu yomoya inceda ekuvavanyeni amanqanaba ongcoliseko apho abantu bachanabeka khona, kokubini kwiindawo zengqesho nakwimo engqongileyo jikelele.
2. Ukuchonga imithombo yongcoliseko: Ngokuhlalutya iisampulu zomoya, kuyenzeka ukuba kuphawulwe imithombo yongcoliseko lomoya, nokuba kukukhutshwa kwemizi-mveliso, umbhobho wezithuthi, okanye imithombo yendalo efana nemililo yasendle okanye imisebenzi yezolimo.
3. Ukubeka iliso ukuthotyelwa: Amashishini kunye nezibonelelo kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo yomgangatho womoya kunye nemigangatho yokukhutshwa.Isampuli zomoya zisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwale mimiselo.
4. Phanda iinkxalabo zempilo: Isampuli zomoya zingasetyenziselwa ukuphanda imiba yomgangatho womoya kwiindawo zangaphakathi, njengamakhaya, izikolo kunye neendawo zokusebenza, ukujongana neenkxalabo ezinxulumene nokungcoliswa komoya wangaphakathi kunye nefuthe lako kwimpilo yabantu.
Ukuqukumbela, isampulu yomoya sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya umgangatho womoya, ukuchonga ungcoliseko, kunye nokukhusela impilo yoluntu.Ngokusebenzisaisampuli yomoyaUkuqokelela nokuhlalutya iisampuli zomoya, abaphandi kunye neengcali zokusingqongileyo banokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ekubunjweni komoya esiwuphefumlayo kwaye sithathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukunciphisa impembelelo yongcoliseko lomoya kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-24-2024