Iidosimitha zomntu osetyenziselwa ukusasazeka kwemitha, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziiMonitors zoMbane woMbane, zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kubantu abasebenza kwindawo ezinokuvezwa kwimitha ye-ionizing.Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa idosi yemitha efunyenwe ngumntu oyinxibileyo kwithuba lexesha, inika idatha ebalulekileyo yokubeka iliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemitha.Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngeemeko apho abantu kufuneka banxibe iidosimitha zobuqu zokusasazeka kwemitha, kunye nokwazisa i-RJ31-7103GN, isixhobo esinobuntununtunu bemitha yemitha emininzi esiyilelwe ukubhaqwa kwemitha ye-neutron ngokukhawuleza kwindawo engaziwayo yeradioactive.
Enye yeemeko eziqhelekileyo apho abantu kufuneka banxibeiidosimeters zomntu ngemithakuxa usebenza kwiishishini lenyukliya.Oku kuquka abasebenzi kwimizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya, imigodi ye-uranium, kunye namaziko ophando enyukliya.Ezi ndawo zinokuveza abasebenzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemitha ye-ionizing, kubandakanya imitha ye-gamma, i-neutron, kunye namasuntswana e-alpha kunye ne-beta.Iidosimitha zobuqu zokusasazeka zibalulekile ekubekeni iliso kwiidosi zokusasazeka ngemitha ezifunyenwe ngabasebenzi kwezi meko-bume, zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imigangatho yokhuseleko iyahlangatyezwa kwaye ukuba sesichengeni ngemitha kugcinwa ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo.
Ukongeza kwishishini lenyukliya, iidosimitha zomntu zokusasazeka ziyafunekaizicwangciso zonyangoapho kusetyenziswa imitha ye-ionizing.Iingcali zezempilo ezisebenza ngoomatshini beX-reyi, ii-CT scanners, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokujonga zonyango zisemngciphekweni wokuvezwa ngemitha, kwaye ukunxiba idosimitha yothutho lwemitha yokusasazeka kuyafuneka ukuze kujongwe ithamo labo lokusasazeka ngemitha ngokuhamba kwexesha.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiradiologists, iteknoloji ye-radiologic, kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezonyango abasebenza ngokusondeleyo ne-ionizing radiation yonke imihla.
Ezinye iingcali ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kweedosimeters zemitha zomntu ziquka ezo zikwinkaloiyeza lenyukliya, iradiyografi kwimizi-mveliso, kwayeukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho.Abasebenzi kula mashishini banokuthi babe sesichengeni semithombo yemitha ye-ionizing ngexesha lomsebenzi wabo, kwaye ukunxiba idosimitha yokusasazeka ngemitha linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokhuseleko lokubeka iliso ekuvezweni kwabo ngemitha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ikwimida ekhuselekileyo.
I-dosimeter yobuqu ye-RJ31-7103GN sisixhobo sokulinganisa ukusasazeka kwemitha enovakalelo oluninzi esilungiselelwe ukubhaqwa kwemitha ye-neutron ekhawulezayo kwiindawo ezingaziwayo zokusasazeka ngemitha.Esi sixhobo sanamhlanje sisixhobo sokuqala sokukhetha i-alarm kwizicelo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko lwelizwe lasekhaya, izibuko zemida, ukuhlolwa kwempahla, amasiko, iinqwelo-moya, ukukhuselwa komlilo, ukuhlangula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemikhosi yokukhusela imichiza.I-RJ31-7103GN yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukujikeleza kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokukhangela imithombo ebuthathaka ye-radioactive, iyenza ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwabo basebenza kwiindawo apho ukubekwa esweni kwemitha kubalulekile.
Le dosimeter yobuqu ephuculweyo iyakwazi ukujonga imeko-bume yemitha ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchaneka.Izakhono zayo zokubona ezinovakalelo ziyenza ilungele ukuchonga imithombo ebuthathaka ye-radioactive, ibonelela ngezilumkiso zangoko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu oyinxibileyo kunye nabo babangqongileyo.I-RJ31-7103GN sisixhobo esinokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezininzi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, okwenza kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubantu abasebenza kwiindawo ezinokubakho kwi-ionizing radiation.
Ukuqukumbela, ukunxiba aidosimeter yobuqu yemithaibalulekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi apho abantu banokuchanabeka kwimitha ye-ionizing.Ukusuka kushishino lwenyukliya ukuya kukhathalelo lwempilo, iradiyografi kwimizi-mveliso, kunye nokhuseleko kunye nonyanzeliso lomthetho, iidosimitha zomntu zokusasazeka zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubekeni iliso ekuvezweni ngemitha nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.I-RJ31-7103GN sisixhobo somlinganiselo wemitha yemitha ye-neutron enovakalelo kakhulu eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukubhaqwa kwemitha ye-neutron kwindawo engaziwayo ye-radioactive, iyenza ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwabo basebenza kwindawo apho ukubekwa esweni kwemitha kubalulekile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-26-2024