Umboneleli ochwepheshile wokufunyanwa kwemitha

Iminyaka eyi-15 yamava okuVelisa
ibhanile

Yintoni iRadiation

Imitha yemitha ngamandla ahamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye ngendlela enokuchazwa njengamaza okanye amasuntswana.Sichanabeka kwimitha kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.Eminye yemithombo eqhelekileyo yemitha yemitha ibandakanya ilanga, ii-oveni zemicrowave kwiikhitshi zethu kunye nonomathotholo esimamela kwiimoto zethu.Uninzi lwale mitha ayinabungozi kwimpilo yethu.Kodwa abanye bayakwenza oko.Ngokubanzi, ukusasazeka kwemitha kunomngcipheko osezantsi kwiidosi ezisezantsi kodwa kunokunxulunyaniswa nemingcipheko ephezulu kwiidosi eziphezulu.Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemitha, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo kufuneka athathwe ukukhusela imizimba yethu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwimiphumo yayo, ngelixa sivumela ukuba sizuze kwizicelo zayo ezininzi.

Ilungele ntoni iradiation?– Eminye imizekelo

Yintoni iRadiation1

Impilo: enkosi kwimitha, sinokuzuza kwiinkqubo zonyango, njengonyango oluninzi lomhlaza, kunye neendlela zokuxilonga.

Amandla: Imitha yemitha ivumela ukuba sivelise umbane, sisebenzisa, umzekelo, amandla elanga kunye nenyukliya.

Imekobume nokutshintsha kwemozulu: imitha inokusetyenziswa ukunyanga amanzi amdaka okanye ukwenza iintlobo zezityalo ezitsha ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ishishini nenzululwazi: ngobuchule benyukliya obusekwe kwimitha, izazinzulu zinokuphonononga izinto zamandulo okanye zivelise imathiriyeli eneempawu ezigqwesileyo, umzekelo, kushishino lweemoto.

Ukuba imitha yemitha iyingenelo, kutheni sifanele sizikhusele kuyo?

Imitha inezicelo ezininzi eziluncedo kodwa, njengakuwo wonke umsebenzi, xa kukho imingcipheko ehambelana nokusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kubekwe amanyathelo athile ukukhusela abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemitha yemitha zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela: ifom yamandla aphantsi, ebizwa ngokuba "i-non-ionizing radiation", inokufuna amanyathelo okukhusela ambalwa kunamandla aphezulu "i-ionizing radiation".I-IAEA imisela imigangatho yokukhusela abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa koxolo kwemitha ye-ionizing - ngokuhambelana nesigunyaziso sayo.


Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2022