Sikholelwa ukuba intsebenziswano yokubonisa ixesha elide eneneni sisiphumo somgangatho ophezulu, iinkonzo ezixabisa ukongezwa, amava aphumelelayo kunye noqhagamshelwano lobuqu ngo-2019 uMgangatho oLungileyo oMgangatho oPhethekileyo oLungisayo woMbane weDijithali wokuBonisa iXray Marble Personal Geiger Counter Nuclear Radiation Detector, Ukuba uthabatheke kuyo nayiphi na yeemveliso zethu. kunye neenkonzo, khumbula ukuba ungalibazisi ukuqhagamshelana nathi.Sikulungele ukukuphendula kwiiyure ezininzi ezingama-24 kamsinya nje emva kokufumana isicelo somntu kunye nokuphuhlisa iingenelo ezingenamda kunye nombutho kwizinto ezinokubakho.
Sikholelwa ukuba intsebenziswano ende yokubonisa isisiphumo somgangatho ophezulu, iinkonzo ezixabisa imali eninzi, amava anempumelelo kunye noqhagamshelwano lobuquAmacandelo ePlastiki yePlastiki yePlastiki kunye neeNkampani zePlastiki, Samkela ngezandla ezishushu uxhaso lwakho kwaye siya kunceda abathengi bethu ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya ngeempahla ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkonzo egqwesileyo elungiselelwe uphuhliso oluqhubekayo njengesiqhelo.Sikholelwa ukuba uya kuxhamla kubungcali bethu kungekudala.
Inkqubo yokubeka iliso ixhotyiswe ngee-scintillators zeplastiki kunye noxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-atmospheric3Yena ityhubhu ye-neutron (uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric luyinketho), ngovakalelo oluphezulu, umda wokubona ophantsi, umlinganiselo okhawulezayo (ixesha lokuphendula le-200ms), unokwahlula phakathi kwendalo kunye nokufakelwa, ixesha langempela lokubeka iliso ngokuzenzekelayo kwiitshaneli, kunye nokukhangela isantya, ukubeka iliso kwevidiyo, ipleyiti yelayisenisi. ukuqaphela, ukuchongwa kwebhokisi (ukhetho) kunye neminye imisebenzi encedisayo, ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuthwalwa nokusasazwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwezinto ezisasaza i-radioactive, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya, kwizithethe, kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kunye nolunye uhlolo nolawulo lwe-radioactive.
Ukhathalelo lwezonyango kunye nempilo, izixhobo ezivuselelekayo, isinyithi, intsimbi, izixhobo zenyukliya, ukhuselo lwelizwe, amazibuko amasiko, uphando lwezenzululwazi / ilabhoratri, ishishini lenkunkuma enobungozi, njl.
Ukuqulunqwa kwehardware yesinyanzelo yenkqubo:
Indibano yokufumanisa: i-scintillator yeplastiki + ityhubhu ye-photomultiplier enengxolo ephantsi
① Isakhiwo senkxaso: ikholamu kunye nebhokisi engenamanzi
② Ukudityaniswa kwe-Detector: I-5-sided ring lead-lead ibhokisi
③ Isixhobo se-Alarm: Iseti ye-1 yesandi kunye ne-alam ekhanyayo kwindawo kunye neziko lolawulo
④ Ulawulo lweziko kunye nenkqubo yokulawula: ikhompyutha, i-hard disk, i-database kunye ne-software yohlalutyo 1 iseti
⑤ Amacandelo othumelo: Iseti e-1 yecandelo le-TCP / IP yothumelo
⑥ Isikhundla sokuhlala kunye nesixhobo sokulinganisa isantya: kwindlela yokulinganisa isantya semitha yemitha ye-infrared
Icandelo lokufumanisa: isambuku sesodium iodide detector + low potassium photomultiplier tube
① Isixhobo sokuhlalutya isiphelo: i-1024-channel multichannel spectrum analyzer
② Isakhiwo senkxaso: ikholamu kunye nebhokisi engenamanzi
③ Ukudityaniswa komtshina: Ibhokisi ekhokelela kwisangqa esinecala eli-5
④ Isixhobo se-alam: Iseti ye-1 yesandi kunye ne-alam yokukhanya kwindawo kunye neziko lolawulo
⑤ Ulawulo lweziko kunye nenkqubo yokulawula: ikhompyutha, i-hard disk, i-database kunye ne-software yohlalutyo 1 iseti
⑥ Amacandelo othumelo: Iseti e-1 yecandelo le-TCP / IP yothumelo
⑦ Isikhundla sokuhlala kunye nesixhobo sokulinganisa isantya: kwindlela yokulinganisa isantya semitha yemitha ye-infrared
Isixhobo esincedisayo senkqubo:
① Amacandelo okubona i-Neutron: 2-8 izinto zokubala ze-neutron zobomi obude
② Isixhobo sokuzilinganisa ngokwaso: Ibhokisi yeminerali ye-radioactive yendalo esebenzayo e-1 (umthombo ongeyo-radioactive)
③ Ukuchongwa kwenombolo yepleyiti yelayisensi: umbono we-hd ebusuku ikhamera eqhubekayo, isixhobo sekhamera iseti eyi-1
④ Inkqubo ye-alam ye-SMS: I-1 ye-SMS ye-alam ye-SMS iseti
⑤ Isithuthi ngokolawulo: Iseti e-1 yenkqubo yokunyusa iintonga
⑥ Inkqubo yokubonisa indawo: Iseti ye-1 yesikrini esikhulu se-LED yenkqubo yokubonisa
⑦ Inkqubo yosasazo ephilayo: 1 iseti ye-microphone + izithethi
⑧ Ukuzinzisa uxinzelelo kunye nesixhobo sokunyamezela: Iseti ye-1 ye-UPS yokunikezelwa kwamandla angenakuphazamiseka
⑨ Inkqubo yokuchonga inombolo yebhokisi: inkcazo ephezulu yokuskena kunye nokugcinwa kwenombolo yebhokisi yebhokisi kunye nolunye ulwazi (izithethe ezikhethiweyo) iseti e-1
⑩ Isixhobo sokukhusela abasebenzi: iimpahla ezikhuselayo kunye nesixhobo se-alam yethamo lomntu
⑪ Isixhobo sokukhangela umthombo wesiza: ephathekayo n, 1 detector
⑫ Isixhobo sonyango lweempahla eziyingozi: itanki enkulu elinganayo yomthombo, ithangi eli-1 elongezelelweyo elisebenza ngeradioactive
⑬ Isiseko sofakelo lwezixhobo: ikhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo, iqonga eliqinileyo 1 iseti
1. I-BIN (i-Background Identification of Normal) ingayihoyi iteknoloji
Itekhnoloji inokubona ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba aphantsi ezinto zokwenziwa kweradioactive kwimeko yemvelaphi ephezulu yeradiation, umda wexesha lokubona unokufikelela kumaxesha angama-1.05 kwinqanaba le-radiation yangasemva, ixesha lokufumanisa linokufikelela kwi-100 ms, kwangaxeshanye livumela isithuthi ngokukhawuleza. intshukumo yokubhaqwa kwezixhobo zeradioactive, ilungele ukubhaqwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inokuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo asiyi mpazamo ngenxa yokwanda kwemvelaphi, kwaye isithuthi sibangele ukubonwa kwemitha yendalo kuncitshiswe imbuyekezo, ukwandisa ukunyaniseka kweziphumo zovavanyo, ukuphucula ukubonwa kwamathuba, ngakumbi. kuba ubhaqo obuthathaka radioactive luncedo kakhulu
2. Ukusebenza kwe-NORM (40K)
Lo msebenzi usetyenziselwa ukumisela izinto zendalo ze-radioactive (40K), ezinjengokudibanisa i-sodium iodide detector kunye ne-MCA multienergy analyzer inokwahlula ngokuchanekileyo ii-nuclides zonyango, ii-nuclides zoshishino kunye ne-radionuclides yendalo.
3. Faka i-SIGMA ye-algorithm yamanani
Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithm ye-SIGMA, abasebenzisi banokuhlengahlengisa ngokulula uvakalelo lokubona isixhobo kunye nobudlelwane obunokwenzeka be-alam yobuxoki, banokuphucula ubuntununtunu bokubona okufunekayo kwemithombo ye-radioactive ebuthathaka kakhulu (imithombo ye-radioactive efana nokulahleka);okanye kwinkqubo yokubeka iliso kwi-intanethi ixesha elide, ukufumana kunye nokukhulula ngokukhululekileyo
4. 1017Bala ubomi obude3He neutron ratio counter (ukhetho)
I-groovy3The He counter life imalunga ne-1011Count, inkampani yethu isebenzisa umtshina wobomi obude ukubala ubomi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1017Counts, yonyusa ixesha lokusetyenziswa komtshina ngesigidi esinye, esilungele umsebenzi wexesha elide ekubekweni kweliso kwi-intanethi kunye nebala lemitha ephezulu.
5. I-MCA ye-multi-channel energy spectrum analyzer (ukhetho)
Ubuninzi be-sodium iodide detector exhotyiswe nge-multichannel energy spectrum analyzer inokuqonda uhlalutyo lwe-1024 yomthombo we-radioactive kwaye ichaze ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwe-nuclide ngomzuzwana omnye;“lo msebenzi unegalelo elibalaseleyo ekubhaqweni kwezixhobo ezibuthathaka zenyukliya kwiimfuno zokhuselo lwesizwe”
6. Uthungelwano (ukhetho)
Idatha yokulinganisa ingafakwa kwiziko lolawulo ngenethiwekhi ukwenzela ukubeka iliso elimanyeneyo
7. Umsebenzi wokuqaphela i-Nuclide (ukhetho)
Ukuchonga ii-nuclides zendalo kunye nezomntu, ii-nuclides zemizi-mveliso, ii-nuclides zonyango, kunye nemathiriyeli eyodwa yenyukliya.
| I-nuclide yendalo | 40K,226Ra,232Th |
| I-nuclide yoshishino | 241ndim,137Cs,60NONE57NONE22N / A,133Ba,54Mnu,88Y |
| Iinuclides zonyango | 131mna,201Tl,203Hg,18F99mTc,99Mo,192Ir |
| Izinto ezikhethekileyo zenyukliya | 57NONE152I-EU,238U |
1. I-BIN (i-Background Identification of Normal) ingayihoyi iteknoloji
Itekhnoloji inokubona ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba aphantsi ezinto zokwenziwa kweradioactive kwimeko yemvelaphi ephezulu yeradiation, umda wexesha lokubona unokufikelela kumaxesha angama-1.05 kwinqanaba le-radiation yangasemva, ixesha lokufumanisa linokufikelela kwi-100 ms, kwangaxeshanye livumela isithuthi ngokukhawuleza. intshukumo yokubhaqwa kwezixhobo zeradioactive, ilungele ukubhaqwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inokuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo asiyi mpazamo ngenxa yokwanda kwemvelaphi, kwaye isithuthi sibangele ukubonwa kwemitha yendalo kuncitshiswe imbuyekezo, ukwandisa ukunyaniseka kweziphumo zovavanyo, ukuphucula ukubonwa kwamathuba, ngakumbi. ukufumanisa ubuthathaka be-radioactive luncedo kakhulu;
2. Ukusebenza kwe-NORM (40K)
Lo msebenzi usetyenziselwa ukumisela izinto zendalo ze-radioactive (40K), ezifana nokudibanisa i-sodium iodide detector kunye ne-MCA multienergy analyzer inokwahlula ngokuchanekileyo ii-nuclides zonyango, ii-nuclides zoshishino kunye ne-radionuclides yendalo.
3. Faka i-SIGMA ye-algorithm yamanani
Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithm ye-SIGMA, abasebenzisi banokuhlengahlengisa ngokulula uvakalelo lokubona isixhobo kunye nobudlelwane obunokwenzeka be-alam yobuxoki, banokuphucula ubuntununtunu bokubona okufunekayo kwemithombo ye-radioactive ebuthathaka kakhulu (imithombo ye-radioactive efana nokulahleka);okanye kwinkqubo yokubeka iliso kwi-intanethi ixesha elide, ukufumana kunye nokukhulula ngokukhululekileyo;
4. 1017Bala ubomi obude3He neutron ratio counter (ukhetho)
I-groovy3The He counter life imalunga ne-1011Count, inkampani yethu isebenzisa umtshina wobomi obude ukubala ubomi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1017Counts, yonyusa ixesha lokusetyenziswa komtshina ngesigidi esinye, esilungele umsebenzi wexesha elide ekubekweni kweliso kwi-intanethi kunye nebala lemitha ephezulu. ;
5. I-MCA ye-multi-channel energy spectrum analyzer (ukhetho)
Ubuninzi be-sodium iodide detector exhotyiswe nge-multichannel energy spectrum analyzer inokuqonda uhlalutyo lwe-1024 yomthombo we-radioactive kwaye ichaze ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwe-nuclide ngomzuzwana omnye;“lo msebenzi unegalelo elibalaseleyo ekubhaqweni kwezixhobo ezibuthathaka zenyukliya kwiimfuno zokhuselo lwesizwe”;
6. Uthungelwano (ukhetho)
Idatha yokulinganisa ingafakwa kwiziko lolawulo ngenethiwekhi ukwenzela ukubeka iliso elimanyeneyo;
7. Umsebenzi wokuqaphela i-Nuclide (ukhetho)
Ukuchonga ii-nuclides zendalo kunye nezomntu, ii-nuclides zemizi-mveliso, ii-nuclides zonyango, kunye nemathiriyeli eyodwa yenyukliya.
| I-nuclide yendalo | 40K,226Ra,232Th |
| I-nuclide yoshishino | 241ndim,137Cs,60NONE57NONE22N / A,133Ba,54Mnu,88Y |
| Iinuclides zonyango | 131mna,201Tl,203Hg,18F99mTc,99Mo,192Ir |
| Izinto ezikhethekileyo zenyukliya | 57NONE152I-EU,238U |
Ixabiso leMisalarm
Kwimeko-bume ezinzileyo:
Sebenzisa i-sensor yendawo, amaxesha angama-10000, inqanaba le-alarm lobuxoki 1
Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-sensor ehleliyo, ireyithi ye-alamu yobuxoki kunye nezinga lokungachongwa lisetyenziswa kanye ngaphakathi kwe-12h
Ukusabela ngemitha
I-Occupup ngamaxesha angama-50, i-alamu ngamaxesha angama-49
Ukucaphuka
Ngaphezulu kwe-100 v S / h, i-alam ephezulu yemitha iyakhutshwa kwaye isuswe ngaphakathi kwe-1min emva kokuba umthombo ushiye
I-alam ye-neutron eyenziwe ngemitha
Akukho i-alam ye-neutron ibangelwa xa izinga lethamo lifikelela kwi-100 Sv / h
Impembelelo yangasemva
Xa utshintsho lwangasemva lukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukwenza utshintsho olukhulu kwi-alam enokwenzeka, inkqubo yokubeka iliso iyakukhupha isilumkiso.
Uqwalaselo lweNuclide
| I-nuclide yendalo | 40K,226Ra,232Th |
| I-nuclide yoshishino | 241ndim,137Cs,60NONE57NONE22N / A,133Ba,54Mnu,88Y |
| Iinuclides zonyango | 131mna,201Tl,203Hg,18F99mTc,99Mo,192Ir |
| Izinto ezikhethekileyo zenyukliya | 57NONE152I-EU,238U |
| Qaphela: Ukuchongwa kwe-Nuclide kunye nokufunyanwa kwe-neutron kuyakhethwa, kungekhona kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo | |
| Igama leProjekthi | Iinkcukacha ezicacileyo | ||||||||||||||||
| Isalathisi se-Admito detector |
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| Neutron detector isalathisi |
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| Iimpawu zokuchongwa kwe-nuclide kwi-Intanethi |
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| Uvakalelo lokubona inkqubo |
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| Izalathi zenkxaso yesakhiwo |
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| Izikhombisi zenkqubo yolawulo neyolawulo |
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| Iimpawu zeSoftware |
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| Iimpawu zenkqubo |
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Sikholelwa ukuba intsebenziswano yokubonisa ixesha elide eneneni sisiphumo somgangatho ophezulu, iinkonzo ezixabisa ukongezwa, amava aphumelelayo kunye noqhagamshelwano lobuqu ngo-2019 uMgangatho oLungileyo oMgangatho oPhethekileyo oLungisayo woMbane weDijithali wokuBonisa iXray Marble Personal Geiger Counter Nuclear Radiation Detector, Ukuba uthabatheke kuyo nayiphi na yeemveliso zethu. kunye neenkonzo, khumbula ukuba ungalibazisi ukuqhagamshelana nathi.Sikulungele ukukuphendula kwiiyure ezininzi ezingama-24 kamsinya nje emva kokufumana isicelo somntu kunye nokuphuhlisa iingenelo ezingenamda kunye nombutho kwizinto ezinokubakho.
2019 Umgangatho olungileyoAmacandelo ePlastiki yePlastiki yePlastiki kunye neeNkampani zePlastiki, Samkela ngezandla ezishushu uxhaso lwakho kwaye siya kunceda abathengi bethu ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya ngeempahla ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkonzo egqwesileyo elungiselelwe uphuhliso oluqhubekayo njengesiqhelo.Sikholelwa ukuba uya kuxhamla kubungcali bethu kungekudala.
